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Biochemistry and Biotechnology Group

Research and development to broadly address biological and chemical threats.

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The mass spectrometry lab has new equipment and expertise

Innovation to Mitigate Biological and Chemical Threats

Scientists in the Biochemistry and Biotechnology Group (B-TEK) execute research and development to broadly address biological and chemical threats. This work includes BSL-2 host/pathogen and toxin work, synthetic organic chemistry, bioengineering, structural biology, and molecular characterization.

Our science capabilities are leading the way to predictive applications for medical countermeasures and the integration of multiple ‘omics technologies for multi-modal systems biology. Work in this group contributes to the Laboratory's Biosecurity Preparedness and Global Security objectives.

 

Integrated Multiomics – Mass Spectrometry

Recognized as a leader in genomic sequencing and analysis for decades, the Los Alamos capability now spans all ‘omics research to study proteins, metabolites, and lipids. By combining techniques in genomics and mass spectrometry, Bioscience Division is working towards a true systems-level characterization of biological organisms.

The collection of equipment available at Los Alamos combined with our experience and expertise using mass spectrometry enables a wide range of research endeavors.

  • Targeted and untargeted metabolomics
  • Targeted and shotgun proteomics
  • Lipidomics

State-of-the art mass spectrometers available include:

  • Thermo Fisher Orbitrap Eclipse
  • Thermo Fisher exploris 480
  • Thermo Fisher Altis QQQ
  • Thermo Fisher QE
  • Additional instrumentation available

For more information email BTEKOmics@lanl.gov

Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR)

The laboratories in B-TEK are equipped with several NMR spectrometers, ranging from 300-700 MHz. In addition, our scientists have developed unique, portable, ultra-low magnetic field platforms for chemical threat detection and characterization.

Recent innovations using low-field NMR have been recipients of R&D 100 awards. Learn more about SEDONA and ERDE

Biochemistry

B-TEK scientists use classical biochemistry methods combined wtih NMR and Mass Spectrometry-based approaches to study enzymes, regulation, as well as the discovery of novel enzyme effectors and therapeutic molecules.

  • LANL has hosted a Stable Isotope Resource since 1974
    • Synthesis of all classes of chemical compounds
    • Stable isotope labels for tracing, detection, attribution end mechanistic studies
  • In-cell biosensor development 
  • Chemical catalysis and conversion for drop-in fuels and commodity chemicals
  • Enzyme function discovery and detection
  • Peptoid foldamer development
  • Small molecule synthesis
Host-pathogen Biology

Bioscience Division scientists use basic science and molecular tool development to understand host and pathogen interactions for detection and the discovery of novel therapeutics.

  • Bacterial persistence: a pathogen’s strategy to circumvent antibiotic treatment
  • Molecular tools for novel therapeutics discovery
  • Novel in vitro methods to generate high-quality affinity reagents

Read more about recent work to generate antibodies that recognize SARS-CoV-2

Microphysiological Systems (MPS)

Scientists in Bioscience Division use novel techniques to study toxicology and the health effects of disease and climate changes, as well as to develop countermeasures and therapeutics.

  • Organ platforms for toxicological studies
    • Advanced Tissue-engineered Human Ectypal Network Analyzer (ATHENA)
    • Award-winning lung model: PuLMo
    • Skin models
    • Neuromuscular junctions
  • Microfluidics and gel microdroplet technology that enable high-throughput interrogation of cell-to-cell interactions (HiSCI)
  • Therapies for enteric pathogens
  • Radioimmunotherapies for countering antimicrobial resistance

Read more about recent MPS work:

Emerging Threat Laboratory

Los Alamos has a secure facility in which we can synthesize and characterize acutely toxic, regulated materials. The Emerging Threat Lab also includes a BSL-2 suite that can be used to study these agents and emerging pathogens. Our synthesis capabilities are "on demand" which maximizes safety.